昙花和假昙花的区别?
昙花和假昙花的区别,由于冬季管理不善,常常导致昙花和假昙花的死亡,那么作为一个花卉爱好者,应该怎样来区分和栽培昙花与假昙花呢?昙花,别名“月下美人”,为仙人掌科昙花属多年生半灌木状多浆植物,原产墨西哥及加勒比海沿岸地区的热带雨林中,株高2~3米,主茎基部木质化,圆筒形;分枝呈扁平叶状,多具2棱,少具3翅,边缘具波状圆齿,刺座生于圆齿缺刻处;幼枝有毛状刺,老枝无刺。夏秋季于晚间开大型白色花,花漏斗状,有芳香;因其每朵花的开放时间仅为2~3小时,故有“昙花一现”之称。其浆果红色,种子黑色。
生长适温为13~20℃,越冬最低温度不得低于0℃,夏季忌烈日暴晒,多用扦插法繁殖。假昙花,别名连叶仙人掌、顶毛爪,为原产巴西的仙人掌科假昙花属多年生肉质植物。它株高15-20厘米,多分枝,叶已退化,枝节呈茎节状悬垂。茎椭圆形,扁平、节状,青绿色,节侧圆波状或缺刻,圆齿腋部具短毛或少许黄色刚毛,与仙人指外形很相似,故又称“螃蟹花”。
花筒短,花径6~8厘米;花瓣伸展较广,是标准的辐射状花,橙红而鲜丽,通常在3~4月开花,正值欧美国家的复活节,故又被称作“复活节仙人掌”。果实具5棱,长约1.5厘米。其生长适温为20~30℃,不耐5℃以下的低温;常用扦插法繁殖,用量天尺作砧木嫁接观赏效果更佳,以上就是关于昙花和假昙花的区别的介绍。
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