茶梅怎么养?
茶梅怎么养,茶梅通常扦插繁殖,扦插后1~2年内不让其开花,以养好树形,3年后才能让其开花。在管理上主要掌握好土、肥、水和光照等。
盆土要选用具有酸性、疏松、肥沃的特点的腐叶土,以适宜茶梅生长。茶梅是多花性木本花卉,较喜肥,除换盆时掺入少量腐熟饼肥等有机肥外,在生长期要经常施少量腐熟淡饼肥水(水肥比为10:1),尤其要在3月、5月、7月、10月各施一次肥。为了使茶梅孕蕾多,6月份应控肥水,以免营养过盛使花芽转成叶芽而减少花蕾数,在7月份施少量过磷酸钙1~2次,可使花朵颜色更艳丽,水的管理是养好茶梅的关键,以保持盆土稍有点湿润为宜,不可使土壤过湿或缺水干燥二如过湿则通气性差,时问长了易烂根,过干则不利生长舂季需保持适量水分,以利生长。
梅雨季要防止盆土过湿,夏季高温时幼龄茶梅要适当遮荫,或把花盆移放朝东或朝北方向,每天喷水一次,地面也要喷水,并注意通风和光照,保持叶面清洁。冬季防止长期失水或过湿,否则易出现落叶落蕾、花期短等生长不良现象。修剪疏蕾在8月前后进行,一般每枝留一个蕾,凡过密、生长不良和着生方向不好的都应疏去。修剪在换盆或者春季花后的6月中旬进行,剪去树冠内部一些纤弱小枝、过密枝、内向交叉枝,使之疏密有致,通风透光,可减少蚧壳虫的产生,以上就是关于茶梅怎么养的介绍。
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