如何使紫藤花繁叶茂?
紫藤又名藤萝,为落叶大型藤本,因其具有较高的观赏价值,所以应用形式丰富。最常见的就是攀附于篱垣、棚架、亭、廊之上,其绿荫满地的叶片与大型下垂的花序优美可人。素有“紫藤挂云木,花蔓艳阳春”之景。在庭院中缠绕于花架、花门上,使庭院呈现出龙腾蟠曲的景色。紫藤喜阳光,略耐阴,抗寒力强,喜湿润,好肥,但也能耐干旱。
适应性强,地栽只要注意做到以下几点,便可花繁叶茂,连年开花不绝。紫藤宜栽种在土层深厚,疏松肥沃而又排水良好的向阳避风的土壤中。定植前需搭设永久性坚固的棚架,将其定植在植架南侧。紫藤的花芽多着生在枝条的基部,每年春季应对侧枝进行短截,并剪除过盛枝条、病弱枝,促进花芽形成。对新生枝条要人工牵引并将枝蔓分别绑扎在架上,任其在棚架上均匀分布,沿架攀缘。
紫藤茎干的缠绕能力极强,对树木具有绞杀的作用,所以一般不可植于活树旁。但在已经枯死而树体仍在的大树旁种植紫藤,让紫藤的茎干攀缠而上,则可收到枯木逢春的效果。另外,在墙面搭架或支撑立柱,则紫藤也可缠绕而上,美化墙体。还可将紫藤种于草地、溪边或假山旁,以花灌丛的形式进行点缀。
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