常春藤和洋常春藤区别
常春藤和洋常春藤区别,常春藤别名也叫中华常春藤,中华常春藤原产秦岭以南地区,分布于华南、华中、华东、西南地区及甘、陕等地。其叶片较小,深绿色;极耐阴,喜温暖,较耐寒,喜湿润,而不耐涝,可行露地栽种,也可供室内长期装饰。
中华常春藤极易扦插繁殖,常春藤中具花斑的品种在扦插时一定要选取带有部分绿色叶的枝条,否则难以成活。洋常春藤原产欧洲至高加索、亚洲、北非,其叶片较大,常见叶片上有银边、金边、银心、金心及各种不同形状的斑纹。多盆栽或作为吊盆栽植,喜光,稍耐阴,喜温暖,不耐寒,喜湿润。常春藤和洋常春藤在栽植中应注意以下几点:
(1)浇水适度:生长季节要干湿相问,盆土过湿会引起烂根落叶。冬季要控制浇水,盆土微湿即可。气候干燥时,可向叶面喷水,保持叶色嫩绿而有光泽。
(2)温度光照适宜:生长适温为20~25℃,怕炎热,不耐寒,夏季要防止强光直射,冬季室温应保持10℃以上,最低不能低于5℃。洋常春藤喜光照,应放在室内光线明亮处养护。
(3)合理施肥:盆栽洋常春藤宜选用腐叶土或泥碳土加1/5河沙混合作培养土。生长季节每半月施一次稀薄饼肥水或复合化肥。忌偏施氮肥,否则叶面上的花纹会变淡或退为绿色。但施有机肥时不能粘污叶面,否则会引起叶片焦枯。
(4)及时修剪:盆栽可种2~3株,长到一定高度时要注意及时摘心,促其多发枝长叶,形成丰满株型。2~3年于早春换盆,再对植株进行适当修剪,以上就是关于常春藤和洋常春藤区别的介绍。
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