山茶花种植方法
山茶花种植方法,山茶花原产于我国云贵高原,冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,雨量多,空气湿度大,阳光柔和,没有干风,土壤呈酸性。南方培养山茶花相对容易,但我国北方的气候和土壤与南方恰恰相反。
因此,培养山茶花首先应配制酸性培养土,最好用松针土上盆,每年花谢后翻盆换土一次。在北京培养的山茶花,由于水质影响,会导致土壤的盐碱化,必需勤施“黑矾水”,普通浇花水应放置几天后再用,如果发现叶片发黄应立即浇灌硫酸亚铁溶液。
追肥时应浇灌麻酱渣水和磷酸二氢钾1000倍液。当夏季植株出现过密枝、徒长枝、病虫枝及内向枝时,必须剪除,以保持通风透光和良好的树型。栽培山茶花在春、夏两季应适当遮荫,秋季可多见阳光。
开花前应在室外养护,加强通风。经常向四周喷水来提高空气湿度,盆土应间干间湿,为根系创造良好的通气条件。冬季室温不得低于8℃,也不要超过16℃。花谢后立即短截花枝,促使腋芽萌发抽生新枝,为再次开花做准备,如果短截过晚,长出的新枝来不及分化花芽,就不能再次开花了。对多年生老株应进行疏剪,将一些过密的侧枝从基部剪掉,以利通风透光,延长植株寿命,以上就是关于山茶花种植方法的介绍。
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