如何使金苞花四季开花?
如何使金苞花四季开花,金苞花又名黄花狐尾木,为爵床科的多年生常绿小灌木,每当新梢出现,其顶端就会产生新的花序,只要栽培管理得当,便不断有新芽生长出来,并形成花序。金苞花的盛花期为夏秋间,花苞金黄色,花型奇特,观赏期长。金苞花生长发育温度为10~27℃,在20℃时生长最为适宜。春秋季节,应让盆株充分接受阳光。
夏季到来,金苞花进入生长旺期,必须做好遮阳通风工作。夏季高温天气要保持较高的湿度,对植株和地面要在早晚有规律地喷水和淋水,这样才能使生长良好。家庭培养,可把盆株旋转阴凉、通风处。
肥水管理要适当,金苞花生长期和开花期均长,所需肥水较金,平时常使盆土稍带湿润,每隔10天施1次腐熟饼肥水,开花期增施磷肥,使花开更艳。秋末应把盆株移入室内培育,充分接受阳光并重新整枝修剪开花后的植株,如果室温保持10℃以上,加强肥水管理,植株能持续抽蕾开放,金苞花如管理得当,一年四季可开花。金苞花在其二次分权枝长至2~3厘米时,喷施0.01%的矮壮素或0.25%的比久(B9)药剂,可有效缩短其节间长度,减缓落叶,增加花序数量,促成植株矮化紧凑:提高观赏价值。
一般金苞花在10月下旬就要入室,放置有斜射阳光的地方。冬季温度一般不要低于10℃,否则叶片会发黄脱落;因需水量很少,此时应保持盆土偏干、微湿。春天出室后,初期应放于半阴处养护,新芽萌发展叶后才转为全光照养护。
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