天竺葵的种植方法
天竺葵的种植方法,天竺葵自10月至翌年6月陆续开花,以4~6月为开花盛期。冬季在室内培养。
天竺葵不耐寒冷,喜阳光,冬季可放在室内朝南窗口阳光处。春季后可移到室外地势较高、通风良好、阳光充足的地方。夏季畏烈日曝晒,怕高温和多雨水,应放在通风、凉爽的地方。
7~8月高温酷暑,天竺葵进入半休眠状态,浇水要注意适量。一般春秋生长季节和开花期水量要多一些,宜在上午9~10时浇水。夏季每天清晨浇水,傍晚看干湿程度,若盆土干则补浇1次,但这次不宜浇足。冬季温度低,植株生长缓慢,不需要每天浇水,一般6~7天浇1次水,具体看天气和盆土干湿而定。冬季浇水以中午进行为宜,避免气温和水温差异太大而影响生长。天竺葵稍耐干燥,不耐涝,水分过多会引起茎叶徒长而影响开花,特别是室外养护的,若夏季雨水多或久雨不晴,要侧盆倒水,否则盆内积水,将会造成烂根,导致植株死亡。
天竺葵施肥不宜过多,以免茎叶徒长,春秋季节,一般10天施1次追肥。花蕾形成至开花期可7天追1次肥,促使花大色艳。肥料以腐熟的饼肥水,肥水比为1:5。施肥时避免肥液沾到叶面而使其受害,施肥后要浇水。7~8月盛夏季节,植株处于休眠状态,生长停止,一般不必施肥。
为使植株通风透光,生长良好,大量种植时,要考虑花盆之间应有适当的距离。经常剥去发黄的叶子,花谢后,需对植株进行修剪短截,此项工作可在夏末秋初结合翻盆换土时进行。翻盆前,将天竺葵从茎上面3~4节茎处用利刀截断,留下茎部10~15厘米,修剪后能使植株长得矮壮圆满。而三年生以上的大天竺葵,为培养高大的植株,在开花后,仅对枝梢上部作修剪。以后注意冬季保温,浇水干湿相宜,薄肥多施,夏季保持环境凉爽,使天竺葵常开不败,以上就是关于天竺葵的种植方法的介绍。
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