水培郁金香的养殖方法
水培郁金香的养殖方法,近年来,水培郁金香已成为众多花卉中的重要品种之一。它具有花朵大、色泽鲜艳、栽培管理简易、适宜室内栽培等特点,成为人们在新春佳节走亲访友馈赠的重要礼品。目前,市场上水培郁金香的品种主要来自于荷兰、台湾等地,在栽培管理上它们都具有共同的要点。首先是选择种球:一般引进的水培郁金香种球,根据开花期的需要经过春化处理,如荷兰水培郁金香代号有“A”、“C”、“G”号等不同的品种,“A”号是春节期间开发的品种,“G”号则是元旦期间开花的品种,所以,要根据开花时期的需要选择品种,这样才能保证郁金香的鲜艳和美丽。其次是控制温度。从种球发芽到开花可分为3个管理时期,即发芽期、营养生长期、开花期。
(1)发芽期管理。将装有种球的花盆内注满水(普通的生活用水即可),以使种球的根部浸入水中,将花盆置于室内见光处(最好放在窗台上),室温保持在13℃,温度变化幅度不要太大,4~7天根和芽都会长出来,从而进入营养生长期。
(2)营养生长期管理。这个时期随着根茎叶的生长量和生长速度的增加,需要大量的水分,要保持盆内的水量,使根部一直浸泡在水中,生长温度控制在15~18℃,温度不能过高,否则会徒长,茎细而长,影响美观。由于植物具有趋光性,要经常转动花盆的方向,使茎能直立生长而不倾斜,经过2~3周的生长,叶片数达到3~4片后,就会在茎尖处出现椭圆形的花蕾,从此就进入了开花期。
(3)开花期管理。现蕾后,温度还可控制在15~18℃,5~7天花蕾则逐渐开放,花朵呈现出艳丽的颜色,花朵开放后,可将花盆移置室内凉爽处,可使花期延长,一般花朵开放可保持2~3周,以上就是关于水培郁金香的养殖方法的介绍。
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