朱顶红多种球栽培的好处
朱顶红多种球栽培的好处,朱顶红栽培时习惯上多做单球栽培,这样栽种从观赏角度显得瘦高,一盆仅抽1~2枝花箭,开几朵花,且花期短,花葶易倾斜伏倒。若用大盆多球栽培,则能克服上述不足,还能提高观赏价值。例如,5~6个朱顶红球集栽于一盆,从4月底至6月初,可先后抽出十多枝花箭,开几十多花,花期可延长近两个月。
朱顶红多种球栽培,要选择坚实、肥硕能多开花的大球(直径7厘米以上),可栽同一品种或不同品种。盆土用疏松肥沃、富含有机质的沙壤土做培养土,并多加些草木灰等钾肥,能使叶片油绿,花葶挺拔,不倾斜伏倒。方法是:秋末霜前,可在不伤及叶片及根系的情况下,掘出地下茎,剪去黄叶和枯根,掰下旁生的小球,植入盆径为32厘米以上的花盆内。
上盆前垫好盆底孔后,先施足腐熟的饼肥、骨粉或过磷酸钙做底肥,再填上培养土。上盆时将5~6个带根、叶的朱顶红球按中间4个十字形、5个梅花形栽植,再填上培养土至球茎的1/3左右,并压紧球茎周围的培养土确保其稳固。
上盆后浇水一次,使盆土落实。再置入5℃以上的室内,并控制浇水保持盆土微润即可,使植株处于带叶半休眠状态下越冬。待温度升高至20℃左右时,移到阳光充足处,7~10天浇1次含少量磷酸二氢钾的稀薄饼肥水,盆土保持见干见湿,不干不浇,6~7周即可开花。
用这种办法培养的朱顶红长势旺盛、花叶同长、冠幅增大,而且十几支高低错落有致的花葶顶上有两两对生的几十朵花团锦簇、绚丽多姿的喇叭花与花葶下翠绿、富有光泽的带状叶丛交相辉映,别有情趣,令人赏心悦目,以上就是关于朱顶红多种球栽培的好处的介绍。
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