盆栽梅花如何修剪
盆栽梅花如何修剪,盆栽梅花可修剪成各种形式的树型,它既可盆栽,又可制作盆景。常见的修剪方式有:自然式圆形树冠的疏枝型;修剪成弯弯曲曲的“s”状的“活弯”的造型;用刀割折成“之”形的“死弯”造型,等等。
疏枝型的修剪较常见,当嫁接苗长至15~20厘米时,把主干短截,以促侧枝萌发,根据生长强弱可选留侧枝3~5个,其余侧枝、细弱枝自基部剪除。当侧枝长至20厘米左右时再行短截。这些侧枝前端可长出长枝,而长枝花芽少,下部的芽可长成短枝,在短枝上花芽多。若侧枝上长出粗壮的徒长枝和细弱枝时,可随时自基部剪掉。
到秋季,可将短枝留10厘米短截,长枝留5~6个芽短截。由于梅花的花朵着生在一年生枝条上,因此需年年修剪,促进新枝开花。 梅花的“活弯”造型,是当嫁接苗新枝长到20~25厘米时,开始做“弯”,用塑料薄膜条缚成第一个“s”形,以后随着枝条的不断生长,继续做弯。
这样经一年后,枝条固定,可去掉塑料薄膜条。梅花的“死弯”、“之”字造型,是在枝条长到一定长度后,用刀割枝,劈折,并用塑料薄膜条扎住,使之固定,一般每次做一个死弯,之后逐步做下去。死弯操作麻烦,技术性强,但造型古雅,可提高观赏价值,以上就是关于盆栽梅花如何修剪的介绍。
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