一叶兰怎么养
一叶兰怎么养,一叶兰,又名蜘蛛抱蛋,为百合科蜘蛛抱蛋属多年生常绿草本。根状茎,单叶基生,长可达70厘米,长成椭圆形,深绿,全缘,有光泽,并具长柄,硬而挺直,基部有槽。成年植株于春天开花,呈褐紫色,花梗极短,直接长在匍匐的根茎上,它原产于我国南部及日本。
蜘蛛抱蛋性喜半阴,耐阴性特强,生长适温为20~25℃,冬季温度低于10℃时,逐渐停止生长,当温度降低至5℃左右时,植株不会受冻害,即使短时间在0℃上下,地上部分受到冻害,但地下茎在春季仍可发芽,故华南、西南地区可露地栽培,北方则需盆栽观赏。
一叶兰对土壤要求不严,但以疏松肥沃的土壤为好。生长期空气湿度以50%~60%最好,每隔半月施肥1次。盛夏高温时,宜放在半阴处,并注意通风。蜘蛛抱蛋虽然十分耐阴,但如长期摆放在荫蔽处,叶片也会缺乏光彩发生黄化,影响观赏效果。
繁殖方法,一般都用分株繁殖,四季均可进行,先将植株从盆中脱出,剔去宿土,并剪除老根及枯黄叶片,然后将植株分成数丛,每5~6叶为1丛,上盆。栽植深度根状茎埋入土中2厘米左右为度,分株后2~3年即可叶丛满盆。蜘蛛抱蛋叶片挺秀,浓绿光亮,耐寒性强又具耐阴的能力,适宜宾馆、会议室和地铁等公共场所绿化布置,也适合庭院林下散植,具有很好的自然清的效果,以上就是关于一叶兰怎么养的介绍。
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