怎样养好吊竹梅
怎样养好吊竹梅,吊竹梅又名紫背鸭跖草、水竹草,以叶色多变、娇艳、绚丽而为人们所喜爱。由于它很耐阴,在室内摆设一盆,给人们以热烈的感觉。养好吊竹梅要掌握好遮阳适当、干湿相宜、合理施肥三项原则。
吊竹梅对夏日高温不适应,需要凉爽通风的环境,炎夏烈日切忌曝晒,否则引起叶黄枯焦。因此吊竹梅更要做好遮阳通风工作,夏末秋初每天上午10时至下午3时进行遮阳,6~8月可将盆栽移到室外阴棚下养护。家庭栽植,可把植株置于阴凉、通风的书桌或案几上。平时浇水可在植株盆下置一托盆,盆内稍放清水,让植株慢慢从盆底吸收水分,可经常保持盆土湿润,但勿使托盆内水分过多,以免过湿而引起烂根。
吊竹梅在春、秋阳光稍弱季节,也可充分接受阳光,若将盆长期置于阴处容易徒长,使叶稀茎瘦;置阳光下,则节问短粗且叶色加重。将瘦长枝剪去,可促发粗枝。入冬后需放室内保暖,保持5℃以上,阳光充足,能安全越冬。
吊竹梅对肥水也有一定要求,生长期要求盆土常保湿润,夏季能和其他耐阴植物一起放在阴棚下,经常喷水和对枝叶喷雾,则能保持枝叶鲜艳;冬季温度低,应节制浇水,使盆上稍干为宜。春秋生长期每10天施1次稀薄追肥,施肥后要用喷雾器喷水,以免肥液粘叶引起黄叶。夏季高温需少施或停施,否则茎叶徒长发嫩,会减弱植株抗暑能力,以上就是关于怎样养好吊竹梅的介绍。
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