虎耳草怎么种
虎耳草怎么种,虎耳草为虎耳草科。虎耳草属多年生草本植物,原产于我国秦岭以南地区,叶面绿色,具有白色网状脉纹,背面为紫红色,两面均有白色茸毛,形似虎耳,故名虎耳草。叶柄长,多为紫红色。花至夏季,圆锥花序,为不整齐白色小花,有两枚花瓣特别长,花朵稀疏。在栽培品种中另有一种三色虎耳草,叶片上白或乳白色宽边上镶嵌着红色、黄色与白色的斑块,叶柄较短,玲珑雅致,适于小盆栽植。
虎耳草植株小巧,叶形奇特,喜阴湿环境,故多做吸水石盆景缀物、岩石园栽植材料,也可在池塘、水井、小溪旁阴处栽培。家庭多做盆栽,倒挂悬垂于房檐下或室内欣赏,给人以清新淡雅、生机盎然之感。
虎耳草的每片叶子长到一定的时候,会从叶腋问伸出一根细长的茎,初始半透明,颇为鲜嫩。随着叶子的生长,这根茎叶越来越长,继而在茎上抽节萌芽,吊出一朵朵小小的虎耳草来,把它悬于室内,别具风采。
虎耳草耐阴,栽培、悬吊要注意选择阴湿的地方。盆栽宜用腐殖土或泥炭土、细沙土,要求质地疏松、排水良好。每年春季或花后倒盆换土。生长须有较高的空气湿度,但盆土不能渍水。开花后有一段休眠期,须适当控制水分,过湿易烂根。春秋二季每2周施1次稀薄液肥,休眠期及冬季停止施肥。虎耳草较耐寒一般不会受冻害。北方地区,盆栽要在不低于15℃的室内越冬,但三色虎耳草耐寒性差,越冬温度不能低于15℃,以上就是关于虎耳草怎么种的介绍。
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