石榴盆景栽培技术
石榴盆景栽培技术,盆栽石榴深受家庭养花爱好者的青睐。它树姿婆娑,绿叶红花,尤其是果实经久不落,耐人观赏,是一种花果俱佳的盆栽花木。要想养好盆栽石榴,使其多开花、多结果,在培育时应注意三个要点。
(1)光照要充足。石榴属阳性植物,盆栽宜置阳光充足处,特别是孕蕾期不但要多接受阳光,还要保持盆士偏干些。
(2)浇水施肥要适当。盆栽石榴对水分的要求不严,春、秋季1~2天浇水1次,夏季每天浇水1~2次,盆土宜保持略为潮湿。而在孕蕾期则要待盆土充分干后,再浇足水,这样重复多次,可使植株多开花、开好花;石榴喜肥,可于春季换盆时施足基肥,开花期问追施磷肥1~2次,坐果后应“薄肥勤施”。而施氮肥时切忌过多过浓,否则易使植株徒长,又不利于开花、结果。
(3)修剪要得法。石榴枝叶生长较旺,可在植株落叶后或在萌发前进行整形修剪。盆栽植株宜留3~5根长势强、分布合适的骨干枝,短截徒长枝,疏除交叉、重叠枝及病弱枝,使株型匀称。石榴着花多在当年生枝端或枝梢叶腋问。若花蕾过多,要及时疏除一部分,以确保养分供给充足,使花开得好,果坐得牢。若花蕾过少,则可将枝梢顶芽抹去,促发出枝,也会出现花蕾。总之,着花、坐果要留适当,才能体现植株的整体美感,以上就是关于石榴盆景栽培技术的介绍。
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