枇杷怎么种植
枇杷怎么种植,枇杷喜温暖、湿润的气候。喜光照,也稍耐阴,不耐寒,怕风寒。对土壤要求不严,在排水良好、富含腐殖质、黏质壤土上可生长。枇杷植株高,叶大,枝粗壮,不宜盆栽。在冬季温度不低于零下15℃的地区均可庭院栽植,露地越冬。
春季发芽前和雨季均可栽植。选用两年嫁接苗或扦插苗,尽量多带须根和宿根土。栽植地点以避风向阳为好。定植穴要大些,填入基肥和适量草木灰。栽植深度与原根际线相应,过深不利于新根萌发。为防止风害,最好设一支柱固定。定植后,浇1次透水。
在干旱天气,适当灌水。多雨季节注意排涝。早春季节应追施稀饼肥。冬季施基肥少许。进入结果期后,每年施肥3~4次。其中,5~6月收果后施肥促进夏梢生长。9~10月花前施肥,提高坐果率。冬季施基肥,促进树木健壮生长。2~3月施肥,促发春梢和幼果膨大。
树形一般保持自然开心形,当结果大、枝条稠密或有病枝时适当修建。结果部位均在枝端,不可轻易伤害枝端,以上就是关于枇杷怎么种植的介绍。
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