长寿花的栽培方法
长寿花的栽培方法,长寿花性喜冬暖夏凉的环境,畏酷暑和严寒。虽能耐半阴,但在温和的阳光下,生长最好,若温度低于10℃其生长停顿。通常长寿花在霜降前入室。培养长寿花的环境,应是光线充足,适温在20~25℃的南窗口附近。若光线不足,不仅容易引起植株徒长,枝条瘦弱叶片薄小,影响株形美观,而且开花的数量也会减少,花色也不艳丽。
若温度低于15℃,则会生长过缓,开花过迟过少。在夏季最好放在室内光线较充足的南窗附近养护。需要注意的是,若长期光照不足,易使叶片变小植株徒长,叶片失去光泽,而且开花数量减少,花色变淡而不鲜艳。
长寿花系多浆植物,植株体内含水分较多,具有耐旱怕湿的特点,故浇水不要过多,平时3~4天浇水一次,即能满足其生长需要。若浇水过多,盆土长期过湿易造成烂根。为了使长寿花植株着花均匀,应注意经常调换花盆的方向,使植株均衡接受光线。长寿花开完花后,须将残花及顶梢剪除,以利今后新梢生发和养分集中,然后将其放置在遮阴的窗台上,并在其后的一月内,将盆中介质维持在几乎干燥的状态,再将植株移至光线良好的位置,并恢复正常浇水。
盆土可选用沙壤土掺入少量腐熟的油渣或其他有机肥料混合均匀即可。生长季节每10天施一次腐熟并浸泡发酵好的油渣水,施用时要加清水稀释。花期以施速效的磷酸二氢钾为主,浓度以2%为宜,每10天一次,以上就是关于长寿花的栽培方法的介绍。
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