盆栽桂花怎么养
盆栽桂花怎么养?盆栽桂花盆土要求疏松肥沃,排水良好。一般以腐叶土50%,园土40%,砻糠灰10%拌和使用,秋季开花后需进行一次修剪。修剪时根据植株生长势,生长过密枝条应适当疏剪,使每个侧枝上均匀留下粗短壮枝,同时把夏秋长出的徒长枝剪去。第二次修剪是在早春芽未萌发前进行。把过冬后有些枯枝,细弱枝,病虫枝全部剪去。在生长期经常将萌蘖枝剪除,使养分能集中而有利于春梢生长及花朵着生。
桂花对光线的要求不严,在光线足和半阴的环境下都能生长。但实践证明把盆置于阳光充足,通风良好的环境,开花多,香气浓。所以,在春季气候转暖放于室外养护时,应该把盆株置于光线充足的阳台或庭园中。桂花不耐严寒,冬季放在室内向阳处,一般在4℃以上就能过冬。光线差,温度低,容易引起落叶。至明春3月下旬可将盆株搬到室外养护。
生长期的肥水管理要加强。盆栽桂花往往使用盆较大,所以春秋季节一般4~5天浇水1次。桂花忌湿,特别是秋季开花期间,如果过湿会引起落花。平时保持盆土滋润就可,夏季是桂花生长旺季,气温高盆土易于,浇水要足,每天浇水1次,傍晚看盆土干湿程度,如干可再浇1次小水。梅雨季节及夏季阵雨要及时检查,盆内如有积水需及时侧盆倒水,以免时间长了容易烂根。
春季发芽时每隔10天施一次30%饼肥水及人粪尿,必须是充分腐熟的液肥,以促使萌芽发枝。7月份后,施以30%腐熟鸡鸽粪水,或鱼杂水,或在上述肥液中加入0.5%~10%过磷酸钙,以促进花芽生长,开出好花。总之,盆栽桂花做好适度修剪,合理施肥,放在光线充足的阳台等处,是能够达到花繁叶茂的,以上就是关于盆栽桂花怎么养的内容。
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