盆栽桂花品种选择
盆栽桂花品种选择,四季桂品种群中有很多品种都是灌木型桂花品种,均以植株矮小、株形紧凑、枝叶繁茂、开花长久见长,故用盆栽极为普遍。
(1)‘四季桂’。树冠圆球形,分枝短密。叶形美观,叶色青绿。每年9月至翌年3月分批多次开花,香味淡雅。栽培容易,特别适合在我国南亚热带地区生长。
(2)‘月月桂’。枝条稀疏,树冠较小。叶片较小,叶缘有密、细、短的锯齿。开花零星,香味较淡。但花、果常相伴生,比较别致;且花后悬果,簇生枝头,经冬不凋,由绿变紫,延至次年4~5月间成熟,可供观赏。1983年,合肥市进京展销的盆栽桂花主要就是‘月月桂’。
(3)‘佛顶珠’。树冠圆球形或长椭圆形,分枝紧凑。叶片长椭圆形,质地较厚,叶色浓绿。花淡乳黄至纯白色,花朵密集,有独特顶生花序,故由此得名为‘佛顶珠’。花期相对集中在国庆至元旦间,观赏价值较高。
(4)‘日香桂’。树冠圆球形或椭球形,分枝比较松散。叶片长椭圆形,叶色翠绿,全缘或有疏齿。花色淡黄,香味较浓。据称,每年200天以上有花,故得此名。因树型矮、花期长、香味浓,已推广全国各地盆栽。
此外,银桂品种群中的‘九龙桂’和‘晚银桂’、金桂品种群中的‘小叶金桂’和丹桂品种群中的‘堰虹桂’等均可列为盆栽桂花的候选品种。上述秋桂类品种都必须在水肥管理、整形修剪和病虫防治三方面多下工夫,才能确保盆栽成功。
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