梅花盆景修剪
梅花盆景修剪,梅花盆景经几年的造型成形开花后,每年早春在花谢80%失去观赏效果后至萌芽前立即进行合理的修剪,以促发新枝开花,并使梅花盆景维持和发展原有的态势,使其神韵愈佳。修剪时要因树因形对留枝的多少、方位,以及每枝留芽多少、剪口芽的走向进行全盘考虑,一般都留外芽。
一般老枝不动,如果因维持造型或老枝衰弱需更新时,对其可进行先疏除适当疏删或短剪。对一年生枝每枝必剪,先将疏除枯枝、病虫枝、细弱枝以及位置不当扰乱树形的交叉枝、重叠枝、徒长枝。如还有过密的也要疏除一部分,疏枝时还要注意去直留斜,使树形明朗,树姿美观。然后,对留下的枝条进行短截修剪,便于发新枝来年开花。

对梅花盆景的修剪有“剪不过寸”的说法,是指修剪时,枝条留得不要太长,太长了发的新枝多而弱,造型不好。一般每个枝条留3cm左右,保证2~3个饱满芽作短截修剪,如因造型的需要也可适当留长。修剪后,需换盆的即可换盆培养了。
梅花盆景在生长季的修剪主要是及时抹去位置不当或多余的嫩芽,当枝梢长到一定长度时(一般为20-25cm,可根据盆景树体大小、造型适当留长或留短)要进行捻梢,使枝梢分布合理,疏密有致,长短适宜,通风透光良好,树姿优美、花芽分化多。对梅花小盆景、微型盆景捻梢的长度则要很短,一般都在15cm以下。四川风格的滚龙梅造型梅花盆景,对一年生枝则要进行弯枝造型,以上就是梅花盆景修剪的方法。
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