迎春花栽培
栽培迎春花非常容易,种下后只须加以粗放的管理,即可生长开花,因此很适合初学者栽培。
迎春花的适应性强,耐寒,耐旱,耐碱,耐贫瘠,但是怕涝。虽然它在贫瘠土壤上也能生长,但是在肥沃、疏松和排水良好的土壤中生长更为茂盛。盆栽时可用腐叶土2份、园土3份和厩肥土1份配制成培养土。
迎春花喜欢温暖、湿润环境。自春至初夏,是其枝条生长最旺盛的时候,此时应保持盆土的湿润,并每隔15天施1次稀薄的液肥。盛夏季节,应将盆栽的迎春花放在半阴处养护。虽然迎春花生命力极强,不易死亡,但是任强光曝晒,也会造成枝叶焦黄,影响观赏。
迎春花根系浅,萌蘖力强,遇土易活,所以常用营养繁殖的方式进行繁殖。营养繁殖的方式包括扦插、压条、分株等方法。扦插法操作简单,成活率高,故得到普遍的采用。一般于2~4月选取二年生健壮枝条。或在梅雨季节(6月下旬)取半成熟枝(即已半木质化的当年生嫩枝)。剪下8~12厘米长的小段作插穗,每根插穗有2~4个节;切取的下端应在节下0.5~1厘米处,并除去下部的叶子。将插穗插入苗床,扦插的深度为3~5厘米,插后置于半阴处,保持土壤湿润,15~20天后即陆续生根成活。秋季便可移栽,以上就是关于迎春花栽培的内容。
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