鸡蛋花的种植方法
鸡蛋花的种植之形态特征
为夹竹桃科常绿灌木。茎秆相当粗壮并且多肉,表面浓绿色,节部明显,并有很大的叶痕,内含乳汁,分枝力不强。叶片很大,长椭圆形,集中聚生在茎秆的顶端。花单生,花瓣5片,基部联合呈圆盘状;花瓣中央为蛋黄色,外围为蛋白色,好似切开的鸡蛋,故名鸡蛋花。花期7~8月,有幽香。
鸡蛋花的种植之习性
原产于西印度群岛和美洲中部,在原产地可长成高大的树状。要求肥沃的腐殖土,忌盐碱和板结。喜阳光,也比较耐阴。冬季室温如能达到20℃仍可生长,不低于10℃不会受冻。

鸡蛋花的种植之繁殖方法
埋茎繁殖。将一根粗壮的肉质茎从基部切取下来,不要分段,将切口泡入水中,将流出的乳汁泡掉,用草木灰将切口封住,放在背阴处晾上半天,然后直立栽入泥炭或素沙中,入土深6~8厘米;同时裱扎苇秆扶持,以防倒伏。插后蒙盖塑料薄膜,夜间将薄膜拿掉,基质不干不要浇水,保持20℃以上的土温,1个多月可望生根。
鸡蛋花的种植之栽培和养护
除华南亚热带地区可地栽外,其他地区均作盆栽观赏。春、夏两季应放在疏荫下养护,否则叶片容易焦边;立秋后应多见阳光,全部蔽荫容易落叶。用盆不要太小,土壤面积小对开花不利;盆内不能积水,应间干间湿。冬季如果室温偏低就会落叶,这时盆土应保持相对干旱,以防烂根,来年气温回升后还可萌生新叶。5~6月间应追施几次液肥,可促进开花;夏季应加强通风,如果天气闷热,通风不良也会落叶。
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