怎样给花卉换盆和用土
随着花卉的生长。花盆会逐渐变小,因此要换盆;即使花盆很大,过1~2年也应该倒盆、修根、加新土,以利于改善土壤环境。
换盆时,首先要将盆底的眼,用破瓦片垫好,做到既不流失盆土,又能够渗水。小花苗换盆,可直接用配制好的新土壤。大盆花换土时,为了排水良好和搬动时重量较轻,可先在盆底铺一层炉灰渣、再薄薄的铺上一层土,放入一些碎骨块或鱼刺等作基肥.然后放入花苗并填土,表土压实后使之离盆沿保持一定的距离作为“沿上”以供容一定量的水。浇透水后要先放在阴凉处,以免伤根遇日晒而发生萎蔫。经8~10日后再移至阳光下。
盆栽花卉的用土,要求土质疏松肥沃、排水和透气性良好,含有较丰富的腐殖质而土质碱性不重。腐叶土:在秋天收集到一些树叶,倒入坑内,浇入一些人粪尿或洗鱼、肉等的水,上边用土封盖严实,经过一个夏天的高温即能充分腐熟,到秋天或第二年早春,即可挖出使用菜园土或草皮土:距离郊区近的地方,假日可用自行车运送一些菜园里的种菜土壤或路边长草的草皮土,堆在庭院,阳台角落里备用。粗沙或炉灰土:用粗沙或帅过的炉灰末,也可以配置盆栽花卉用土。使用时还可以根据盆栽花卉的需要,将上述材料按比例配制,再加上一定量的碎骨沫或麻酱渣沫,就成为盆栽花卉的最好培养土。一般最为常用的配制比例可为腐叶土:菜园土:粗沙:碎骨沫一30:40:30:5。
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