阳台花卉种养注意事项
阳台花卉种养注意事项,高楼居民种花,可利用阳台或窗台。阳台上养花必须注意下面几点:
(1)光照。阳台的朝向影响阳台的光照。人为控制光照强度和光照时间比较困难,家庭养花主要根据阳台的朝向、本地的气候条件以及花卉的品种习性来确定在阳台上种植的花木种类。朝南阳台,光照强,植物吸热多,蒸腾也大,宜栽喜阳耐旱花卉,如多肉植物的仙人掌、仙人球、宝石花等,还有如矮牵牛、旱金莲、半枝莲、夜来香、月季、石榴、六月雪、一串红、铁树等。朝北阳台包括走廊,因得不到直射阳光,不宜种植喜阳花卉,只能种喜阴及中性花卉。
(2)水及温度。阳台由于通风条件好,空气和场面干燥,所以浇水很关键。要注意勤浇水并向叶面和地面喷水。花盆宜大,因为大盆土多,蓄水多,不易干燥;或把花盆装入一浅水盆中,水可因毛细管作用源源不断地供应花卉的需要;也可以在盆花四周放一盆水,使其自然蒸发,改善局部的小气候。阳台上摆设的盆花,可以适宜密集一些,以适当增加周围的空气湿度。
(3)温度。阳台一般是水泥的地面和墙壁,当阳光照射时由于水泥的反射,温度升高,特别是朝西的阳台,下午阳台上充满阳光,温度明显升高,这种辐射对生长不利,因此,可在阳台上洒水,当水分蒸发时可以带去一部分热量。
(4)换气。风是流动的空气,植物生长需要这种环境,在冬季的午后或者是夏季的早晚,可以将阳台打开,进行适度的通风。然而,过强的风对植物生长不利,在风太大时,可以将阳台关闭,以上就是关于阳台花卉种养注意事项的介绍。
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